![]() Users typically care a lot about the interactions they can perform, like the kinds of searching and sorting allowed by the online library catalog. The essence of a library Organizing System emerges from the resources that it organizes and the interactions with the resources that it enables. In a digital library it does not matter to a user if the resources are stored locally or retrieved over a network. The logical separation between organizing principles and their implementation is easy to see with digital resources. (See the sidebar, The Three Tiers of Organizing Systems.) Įxpressing organizing principles in a way that separates design and implementation aligns well with the three-tier architecture familiar to software architects and designers: user interface (implementation of interactions), business logic (intentional arrangement), and data (resources). The term sensemaking is often used to describe this generic and less specific purpose of organizing to derive meaning from experience by fitting new events or observations into what they already know. However, for thousands of years people have systematically collected things, information about those things, and observations of all kinds, organizing them in an effort to understand how their world works the Babylonians created inventories and star charts ancient Egyptians tracked the annual Nile floods and, Mesoamericans created astronomical calendars. Some organizing principles sort resources into pre-defined categories and other organizing principles rely on novel combinations of resource properties to create new categories.īecause this book was motivated by the goal of broadening the study of information organization beyond its roots in library and information science, it emphasizes organizing principles with a specific functional purpose like identifying, selecting, retrieving, or preserving resources. ![]() More specific and commonly used organizing principles include alphabetical ordering ( arranging resources according to their names) and chronological ordering ( arranging resources according to the date of their creation or other important event in the lifetime of the resource). Very general and abstract organizing principles are sometimes called design heuristics (e.g., “ make things easier to find”). ![]() We also group together resources that we often use together, we make resources that we use often more accessible than those we use infrequently, and we put rare or unique resources where we can protect them. For example, we organize many collections of resources using the properties that are easiest to perceive, or whose values vary the most among the items in the collection, because these principles make it easy to locate a particular resource. When we organize a bookshelf, home office, kitchen, or the MP3 files on our music player, the resources themselves might be new and modern but many of the principles that govern their organization are those that have influenced the design of Organizing Systems for thousands of years. Each group of spices is in a separate large container, which makes it convenient when cooking. Patricia Glushko organizes her spices into three groups: Indian (includes cayenne pepper, coriander, cumin, turmeric), Mediterranean / Middle Eastern (includes basil, dill, oregano, paprika, thyme), and seeds. An alternative to organizing spices alphabetically is to organize them according to cuisines or flavor profiles, which can be defined in terms of ingredients and spices that tend to be used together. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |